Outside the Cage
By Howard Hall
View Howard Hall Profile
Note: I wrote this story many years before shark diving became
commercially popular and long before divers started venturing to
Guadalupe Island to photograph white sharks. Today, Doc Anes of
San Diego Shark Diving, takes groups down to dive with the sharks
regularly. They often have four or five around the boat simultaneously.
The first time I saw the great white shark underwater I was
not in a shark cage. It was September, 1985. I'd been directing the underwater
episodes of Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom for four years. During the past two
decades, Don Meier Productions (who produced Wild Kingdom) had made more that
three hundred shows. Almost anything you could think of, pertaining to wildlife,
Don Meier had made into an episode of Wild Kingdom. In the mid-1980's, with a
production schedule of twenty-six episodes per year, he was willing to entertain
even the most outrageous ideas for underwater shows with one qualification: The
show had to have sharks, or some large animal that could dismember our talent
or, even better, eat them alive.
So we did shows about sharks: blue sharks, mako
sharks, hammerhead sharks, angel sharks, tiger sharks, lemon sharks, you name
it. We even did a
show called "Sharks
and Shipwrecks" which had a qualifying title, but no sharks in the show.
But we had never done a show about the great white. Don Meier considered the
expedition to South Australia simply too expensive (eventually we made two
great white shark episodes with Rodney Fox in South Australia).
In the mid-1980's
doing Wild Kingdom shows was a diver's dream
come true. I would think of really wild places I would like to go, conjure
up some excuse for a
Wild Kingdom episode, and Don would send me and my crew off with hardly a
second thought. The film proposal would go something like this:
I would call Don and
ask, "How about a film on Guadalupe Island?"
"What's it got?" Don would ask.
"Great white sharks".
"Have you seen 'em?"
"Nope."
"Have you ever been there?"
"Nope."
"Do you think you can find 'em?"
"I dunno."
"Well, what do they do?" Don would ask finally.
"They eat people now and again," I'd replied confidently.
That
was about all it took. I'd sit around the house dreaming up trips like that
and then book up a whole year of "work" with
a few ten minute phone calls. They actually paid me to do this stuff!
So
early in September of 1985 we loaded up the fifty-five foot motor
vessel Mirage and headed south from San Diego, California nearly
three hundred miles to Guadalupe
Island which lies isolated one hundred and eighty miles off the coast of
Baja. Our crew consisted of two cameramen: Marty Snyderman and myself, two talent:
Tom Allen and Jeremiah Sullivan, two assistants: Bob Cranston and Chip
Matheson,
and Doc White, who owned and captained the Mirage.
Upon arriving at the
island, we decided to spend four days scouting locations and filming
sequences we could use to make a show in the very
likely event that
the sharks failed to show up. The water was clear, cold, and the island
dropped off quickly into deep water. We filmed sea lions and Guadalupe fur seals
and
at the end of each dive we would hang on the surface looking down into
the bottomless, cobalt-blue water and wonder if we were being considered for
a meal. In preceding
years two divers had been attacked by great whites in the exact spot where
we were swimming. One died. I thought about that a bit as we drifted on the surface,
like six drunken seals, for nearly an hour one day while anxiously waiting
for
the boat to pick us up.
The next day we put bait in the water at the very
same spot where we had drifted for an hour the previous afternoon.
An hour and forty-five
minutes later we attracted
a monster. To say that it was a huge great white still seems like understatement.
In the years that followed, I made five lengthy expeditions to South Australia
to film great whites, some of these sharks were certainly sixteen feet
long. And still I have yet to see a shark that was anything like the size of
the Guadalupe
monster. I won't guess at how long it was since my best guess would seem
an exaggeration. But I will say that instead of dashing to the crane to lower
our shark cage,
our entire crew stood on the upper deck of the Mirage and watched, slack-jawed,
as this thing circled the boat. It circled twice then disappeared and was
gone. Later that day and all of the next we took shifts standing in the submerged
shark
cage as bits of tuna flesh and coagulated blood drifted through our hair,
and waited for the shark to come back. It didn't return. By the afternoon of
the
third day, we were getting bored.
Tom Allen and I were in the shark cage
twiddling our thumbs when a small mako shark showed up. We decided
that footage of any kind of shark was
better than
no sharks. After all, Don would probably call the film "The Sharks
of Guadalupe Island" whether we had sharks in the film or not. I swam
out of the cage and up to the surface.
"We got a mako,” I yelled to Marty. “Tom and I
are going to
film it."
Marty waived and began suiting up with Jeremiah. Tom left
the cage and we drifted down current with the mako. Tom loaded his shark
tagging
spear and I hoped to
get a shot of him placing a tag in the mako's dorsal fin. We were about
fifty feet from the cage when Marty jumped in with Jeremiah. Jeremiah swam
to the cage
to dispense some extra bait and Marty joined Tom and I as we drifted
away with the mako.
After ten minutes or so, the mako suddenly left.
We had drifted beyond sight of the cage but I could still see bits
of fish scraps drifting
down stream in
the chum line which helped define our course back to the cage. We were
just about to head back when we heard a series of tremendous bangs. Someone was
pounding
on the shark cage.
Tom, Marty, and I swam back toward the cage against
the current, each of us occasionally looking back over our shoulder
to see if the mako was
following us up the chum
line; the mako or something worse. When we got close enough to the shark
cage to see what was making the loud banging noise, we all stopped in shock.
The same
two words passed through each of our minds: "Oh, shit!"
Jeremiah
was making the noise in a desperate attempt to get our attention. The
instrument he employed for this purpose was a twenty-five
pound, partially frozen
albacore tuna. Jeremiah was pounding on the bars of the shark cage
with a frozen fish. Of course, a side effect of pounding on the
cage with a partially
frozen
tuna was to create a great cloud of chum in the vicinity of the cage.
And circling the cage in frustration was a fourteen foot great white shark.
It was the first
great white any of us had seen underwater.
Marty, Tom, and I each realized
that this may be the first time anyone has swam outside the cage
with the great white, certainly
this far outside a shark cage.
However, at the moment none of us felt our chests swell with pride.
Instead, we each felt about as stupid as a pile of rotten potatoes for having
placed ourselves
in such a ridiculous position. Marty later confessed to issuing a silent
prayer for salvation.
"Dear God, if you just let me get out of this mess alive
I promise I will never do anything as dumb as this again as long
as I live." It was
a lie Marty rather routinely told his maker.
But we were all experienced shark
divers and our hesitation lasted only the briefest of moments.
We all glanced at each other and in
that moment, as our eyes made
contact and without the benefit of oral communication, we agreed
on a strategy for survival. It was a moment between men; men who routinely dive
with sharks
and who, in the complete absence of any form of threat, are entirely
fearless. It was not necessary to discuss our strategy for survival in that fleeting
moment
when our eyes made contact. The strategy was almost shouted to one
another telepathically.
"Every man for himself!"
Marty made a made dash for the swim
step of the boat, no doubt thinking that
once on board he could better fulfill his promise to God which
he had supplemented with an additional promise to quit diving forever.
The swim
step didn't look
good to me since there was a bait basket hanging beside the ladder
and I instinctively knew that, even if I made the swim step in one piece, there
would be several
unacceptably long moments of uncertainty as I climbed the ladder
leaving my legs dangling below. Marty almost certainly expected Tom and I to
follow him to the
swim step and, having a head start, was thinking that he didn't
have to worry about his dangling legs since Tom and I would be
behind him and in a
position
to satiate the shark's appetite while he was climbing the latter.
But
for Tom and me the cage looked closer. We hesitated a moment as
the shark circled toward the back of the cage then, with the
cage between the shark and
ourselves, rushed to the cage door and dived in on top of Jeremiah.
It was only a two person cage, but under the circumstances, I doubt ten divers
would have
found it uncomfortably cramped.
Things mellowed considerably after
that. The shark continued to circle the cage rather lethargically
in the manner typical of great
whites. Tom and I, having
survived our first moments outside the cage, soon decided that
the experience hadn't been so bad after all. In fact, the shark never showed
much interest in
any of us. So as the afternoon passed, Tom and I left the cage
several more times as Tom tried and finally succeeded in placing a tag on the
shark's dorsal fin
and I succeeded in capturing the process on film.
A week or so later,
back at home, I received the inevitable phone call from Don Meier.
Don, having reviewed the footage, was prepared
to render his critical
evaluation.
"Well, I looked at the footage," Don began.
"Whadaya, think?" I asked.
"Well, I think you got a show," he said. That was the
whole ball of wax for me. Our underwater crew was still batting 1000. After sixteen
shows, we were still the only Wild Kingdom crew which had never failed to bring
back a show.
"What did ya think of the shark?" I asked.
"Well, they don't do much do they?" Don replied.
Ah, praise indeed!
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